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Java 9 私有接口方法
Java 9 新特性在 Java 8之前，接口可以有常量变量和抽象方法。
我们不能在接口中提供方法实现。如果我们要提供抽象方法和非抽象方法（方法与实现）的组合，那么我们就得使用抽象类。
实例
public class Tester {
public static void main(String []args) {
LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
log.logInfo("");
log.logWarn("");
log.logError("");
log.logFatal("");
LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
log1.logInfo("");
log1.logWarn("");
log1.logError("");
log1.logFatal("");
}
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
@Override
public void logInfo(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logWarn(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logError(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logFatal(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
@Override
public void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
@Override
public void logInfo(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logWarn(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logError(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logFatal(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
@Override
public void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
interface Logging {
String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";
void logInfo(String message);
void logWarn(String message);
void logError(String message);
void logFatal(String message);
void getConnection();
void closeConnection();
}
public static void main(String []args) {
LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
log.logInfo("");
log.logWarn("");
log.logError("");
log.logFatal("");
LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
log1.logInfo("");
log1.logWarn("");
log1.logError("");
log1.logFatal("");
}
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
@Override
public void logInfo(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logWarn(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logError(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logFatal(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
@Override
public void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
@Override
public void logInfo(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logWarn(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logError(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logFatal(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
@Override
public void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
interface Logging {
String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";
void logInfo(String message);
void logWarn(String message);
void logError(String message);
void logFatal(String message);
void getConnection();
void closeConnection();
}
以上实例执行输出结果为：
Open Database connection Log Message : INFO Close Database connection Open Database connection Log Message : WARN Close Database connection Open Database connection Log Message : ERROR Close Database connection Open Database connection Log Message : FATAL Close Database connection
在上面的例子中，每个日志方法都有自己的实现。
在 Java 8 接口引入了一些新功能——默认方法和静态方法。我们可以在Java SE 8的接口中编写方法实现，仅仅需要使用 default 关键字来定义它们。
在 Java 8 中，一个接口中能定义如下几种变量/方法：
- 常量
- 抽象方法
- 默认方法
- 静态方法
实例
public class Tester {
public static void main(String []args) {
LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
log.logInfo("");
log.logWarn("");
log.logError("");
log.logFatal("");
LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
log1.logInfo("");
log1.logWarn("");
log1.logError("");
log1.logFatal("");
}
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
}
interface Logging {
String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";
default void logInfo(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
closeConnection();
}
default void logWarn(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
closeConnection();
}
default void logError(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
closeConnection();
}
default void logFatal(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
closeConnection();
}
static void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
static void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
public static void main(String []args) {
LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
log.logInfo("");
log.logWarn("");
log.logError("");
log.logFatal("");
LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
log1.logInfo("");
log1.logWarn("");
log1.logError("");
log1.logFatal("");
}
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
}
interface Logging {
String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";
default void logInfo(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
closeConnection();
}
default void logWarn(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
closeConnection();
}
default void logError(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
closeConnection();
}
default void logFatal(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
closeConnection();
}
static void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
static void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
以上实例执行输出结果为：
Open Database connection Log Message : INFO Close Database connection Open Database connection Log Message : WARN Close Database connection Open Database connection Log Message : ERROR Close Database connection Open Database connection Log Message : FATAL Close Database connection
Java 9 不仅像 Java 8 一样支持接口默认方法，同时还支持私有方法。
在 Java 9 中，一个接口中能定义如下几种变量/方法：
- 常量
- 抽象方法
- 默认方法
- 静态方法
- 私有方法
- 私有静态方法
以下实例提取了冗余到通用方法，看起来明显更简洁：
实例
public class Tester {
public static void main(String []args) {
LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
log.logInfo("");
log.logWarn("");
log.logError("");
log.logFatal("");
LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
log1.logInfo("");
log1.logWarn("");
log1.logError("");
log1.logFatal("");
}
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
}
interface Logging {
String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";
private void log(String message, String prefix) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + prefix);
closeConnection();
}
default void logInfo(String message) {
log(message, "INFO");
}
default void logWarn(String message) {
log(message, "WARN");
}
default void logError(String message) {
log(message, "ERROR");
}
default void logFatal(String message) {
log(message, "FATAL");
}
private static void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
private static void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
public static void main(String []args) {
LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
log.logInfo("");
log.logWarn("");
log.logError("");
log.logFatal("");
LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
log1.logInfo("");
log1.logWarn("");
log1.logError("");
log1.logFatal("");
}
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
}
interface Logging {
String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";
private void log(String message, String prefix) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + prefix);
closeConnection();
}
default void logInfo(String message) {
log(message, "INFO");
}
default void logWarn(String message) {
log(message, "WARN");
}
default void logError(String message) {
log(message, "ERROR");
}
default void logFatal(String message) {
log(message, "FATAL");
}
private static void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
private static void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
以上实例执行输出结果为：
Open Database connection Log Message : INFO Close Database connection Open Database connection Log Message : WARN Close Database connection Open Database connection Log Message : ERROR Close Database connection Open Database connection Log Message : FATAL Close Database connection
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